Friday, May 22, 2020

U.s. Military Draft History - 1449 Words

The draft started on April 16, 1862 for the Confederate States during the Civil War. The Union then conducted their own draft on March 3, 1863. The Northern 1862 draft was an attempt to let states handle their own conscriptions, instead of the old volunteer militia. The next draft took place on September 16, 1940 for World War I and remained in effect continuously until 1973. The president, Woodrow Wilson, decided that â€Å"A draft was needed and nearly 3,000,000 soldiers were drafted following the Service Act of 1917.† (Understanding the U.S. Military Draft History 1). The reasoning behind President Wilson calling for the draft is because â€Å"Before the draft only 73,000 soldiers volunteered during the first 6 weeks of World War I† (Understanding the U.S. Military Draft History 1). Before July of 1973 â€Å"The draft was in effect continuously from 1940 to 1973† (Smith 1). This means that more than 10,000,000 men were drafted and sent off into battle througho ut the past wars. One of the most controversial drafts was the infamous Vietnam War Era. The Vietnam war was also called the Ten Thousand Day War because of how long it took to end. The United States was not initially involved in the starting of the Vietnam war. The United States got involved after France requested to leave of the war after suffering a huge loss in the battle of Dien Bien Phu, which was the first Indochina war in Vietnam. What is Indochina exactly? Indochina is a peninsula of Southeastern Asia that includesShow MoreRelatedShould the United States have Mandatory Military Conscription?966 Words   |  4 Pagesup with information from several studies providing evidence for continuing the worlds greatest all volunteer (entry) military force. For the vast majority of our nation’s history, the United States has had an all volunteer military. During our nations over two hundred and thirty seven years, only about thirty five, most of which in the 20th century, was conscription or a â€Å"draft† was in effect. The United States, up until the Civil War, rarely kept nor desired a standing Army. Relying on individualRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1704 Words   |  7 Pagesit is always swept aside. The Vietnam War divided the U.S. as the war continued throughout the years. The U.S. shouldn’t have been involved in the Vietnam War because the Domino Theory was not correct. Before the U.S. started combat in Vietnam, there was the First Indochina War. France had colonized Indochina for many years, until Ho Chi Minh, a communist leader, and his group called the Viet Minh started to fight back (â€Å"Vietnam War†). The U.S. supported the French in their war, because it did notRead MoreEssay on The United States Military 988 Words   |  4 PagesThe United states Military is made up of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard branches, however the Army is the only branch that has ever issued a conscription or draft and has done so many times during its wars. The Draft was abolished in 1973 in favor of an all volunteer army, but men of draft age still to this day have to register to the Selective Service System so a draft can be readily applied if needed. The draft system recruits and places men into the military during a time ofRead MoreMilitary Draft No longer Necessary Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesMilitary Draft No Longer Necessar y Over forty years has passed since the United States inducted the last draftee through the Selective Service System. The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States, which gives the President the right or power to conscript men for military service. There have been different Acts passed by congress since 1917 that require men of various ages to register for service. Although, the name of each Act and the age requirements of the registriesRead MoreEssay on Military Draft531 Words   |  3 Pages Military Draft According to the U.S. Department of Defense, the United States military now maintains a force of around 1.4 million active duty personnel. In times of relative peace, this is sufficient to protect U.S. interests at home and abroad. But when the United States engages in a larger scale operation, the military may need to call up reserve forces. In a major conflict, the United States may even institute the draft, drawing soldiers from the general civilian population. The idea ofRead MorePolitical Climate of the 1970s Paper1047 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst president to resign in U.S. history. The 1970s was a challenging time for the people of the nation and the faith the country had in the government diminished. By the end of the Vietnam War the social outcome of the nation was beaten and battered. The baby boomers of the 1950s were confronted with the draft when they came of age and were forced to fight in the war. Many Americans believed that the U.S. should not be in Vietnam and protested to bring the military home. College campuses wereRead MoreReinstating the Military Draft878 Words   |  4 PagesReinstating the Military Draft The military draft has been used several times throughout the United States history. It has been used for different conflicts such as the World Wars, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. By 1973, the country switched to an all-volunteer military service, abandoning the concept of the military draft (Brisbane, par. 1). Congressman Charles Rangel planned to introduce a legislation calling for the draft reinstatement. If a military draft is reinstated, everyone, no matterRead More conscription Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagespopular topic-conscription (mandatory military enlistment). Senator Charles Rangel of New York was the one that introduced the call for the military draft upon the Senate. The draft was revoked and still hasn’t been in affect since the Vietnam War over thirty years ago. Reinstitution of conscription would not help this country right now, it will just make matters worse. It is not necessary to permit a draft in the United States because our advanced voluntary military should be able to control the defenseRead MoreI Must Study Politicks And My Sons971 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I must study politicks and war that my sons may have liberty to study mathematicks and philosophy. My sons ought to study mathematicks and philosophy, geography, natural history, naval architecture, navigation, commerce and agriculture, in order to give their children a right to study painting, poetry, musick, architecture, statuary, tapestry and porcelaine,† (Adams). Never did this idea become so ingrained in the American population than the largest conflict to ever occur on earth, World War IIRead MoreThe Military Draft is Unconstitutional Essay724 Words   |  3 Pageswere times when a militarized force wasn’t nearly large enough for an impending war as necessary to stand even that of a fighting chance towards victory. Our nation’s solution to this problem was creating the military draft, which most recently was used during the Vietnam War . The military draft, or Selective Service System, is Conscription, or in other words â€Å"forced labor demanded by some established authority† (Worddiq). â€Å"From 1948 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were

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